| Feature | Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) | Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) | |--------|----------------------------|-------------------------------| | | Post-MI, PCI, CABG, heart failure, post-heart transplant | COPD, interstitial lung disease, bronchiectasis, pulmonary HTN | | Primary impairment | Reduced cardiac output, myocardial ischemia, ventricular remodeling | Airflow limitation, gas exchange abnormality, dynamic hyperinflation | | Exercise focus | Peripheral muscle training + cardiac workload management | Ventilatory muscle training + dyspnea desensitization | | Key outcome | Reduction in cardiovascular mortality (≈25–30%) | Reduction in hospital admissions (≈40–60%) | | Safety monitoring | ECG telemetry (especially Phase I–II) | Pulse oximetry (goal SpO2 ≥ 88–90%) | | Typical session RPE | Borg 12–14 (somewhat hard) | Borg 4–6 (moderate to severe dyspnea) |
The future of CPR lies in and Hybrid Models . The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote monitoring technologies, allowing patients to participate safely from home. Wearable devices that track heart rate, oxygen saturation, and activity levels allow clinicians to supervise exercise sessions virtually, improving accessibility for rural and immobile patients. cardio pulmonary rehabilitation program