Both. Jowar (sorghum) is one of the few crops that thrives in two major seasons in India.

Rabi Jowar is widely considered superior in quality . The grains are usually pearly white, bolder, and tastier. This is the "Maldandi" variety often found in premium jowar flour, preferred for making traditional bhakris (flatbreads). Key Differences at a Glance Kharif Jowar Rabi Jowar Sowing Time June - July September - October Harvesting Time October - November February - March Water Source Direct Monsoon Rain Stored Soil Moisture Grain Quality Moderate (prone to dampness) High (Clean, bold, and sweet) Primary State Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan Maharashtra, Karnataka Why Jowar’s Seasonality Matters For the Farmer: Risk Management

Kharif Jowar often has a higher grain yield but can sometimes face issues with grain molding if there is excessive rain during the harvesting stage. Because of this, a significant portion of Kharif Jowar is used for animal fodder or industrial purposes, though high-quality grains still make it to the dinner table. 2. Jowar as a Rabi Crop (The Winter Season)

In some areas (like parts of Andhra Pradesh), you’ll even hear of a “summer jowar” – but officially, the two main seasons are kharif and rabi.