While Ctrl+R and Cmd+R cover 99% of scenarios, here is a quick breakdown by Operating System for total clarity.
Almost every major browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and Brave) agrees on one universal shortcut standard: how to reload page with keyboard
If you are on a Windows PC or Linux machine, the universal shortcut for a standard refresh is: While Ctrl+R and Cmd+R cover 99% of scenarios,
In browsers like Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox, the commands are largely standardized across Windows and Linux systems. How to hard refresh your browser Chrome, Firefox, Safari The F5 key is the grandfather of the refresh shortcut
Hold down the Control (Ctrl) key with your left pinky, and tap the R key with your index or middle finger.
The F5 key is the grandfather of the refresh shortcut. It originated in the early days of web browsing.