2008 Constitution Myanmar Instant

Maintaining sovereign power, which is described as deriving from the citizens.

Following the February 2021 military coup, the junta justified its actions by claiming the 2020 election (won by the NLD) was fraudulent. Ironically, they used the 2008 Constitution to justify their takeover, declaring a "state of emergency" under Article 417. 2008 constitution myanmar

Second, the constitution granted the military control over key ministries. Under Article 232(b), the Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs, and Border Affairs are appointed by the President, but the nominees must be selected from a list provided by the Commander-in-Chief. Control of the Home Affairs Ministry, which oversees the police, prison system, and general administration, allowed the military to maintain a grip on internal security and bureaucracy at the local level, undermining the authority of civilian ministers. Maintaining sovereign power, which is described as deriving

Despite these structural impediments, the NLD decided to participate in the 2015 general elections, viewing the flawed system as a gateway to incremental reform. The NLD won a landslide victory, ushering in the first civilian-led government in over fifty years. However, the "democratic" transition was a constant struggle. The State Counsellor position was created for Aung San Suu Kyi to effectively lead the government from above the presidency, but the military remained a shadow government, blocking constitutional reforms and retaining autonomy over security affairs. The resulting power struggle created a stalemate that defined the five years of NLD rule. Second, the constitution granted the military control over