You're looking for information on Windows 7 Home Premium product keys. Here are some in-depth features and details about product keys for Windows 7:
The architecture of the key was designed to combat piracy through a system known as "Volume Licensing" versus "Retail." Home Premium keys were predominantly Retail or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). Retail keys could be transferred from one computer to another (provided they were only active on one machine at a time), while OEM keys were tied to the "motherboard" of the first computer they activated on—a restriction that sparked significant debate among hardware enthusiasts who frequently upgraded their PCs.
However, as the market evolved, the "COA" sticker became a target for theft. Unscrupulous technicians would peel stickers off old, broken laptops to sell the keys or use them on new builds. This led to Microsoft transitioning toward "Genuine Microsoft" labels that were harder to counterfeit. For Home Premium users, the product key sticker was often the most valuable component of their purchase, representing a license that, at the time, cost upwards of $120 USD.
For older laptops, check the bottom casing or under the battery. For desktops, check the side of the tower.
Some "grey market" sites sell keys for a few dollars. Proceed with caution : these are often volume licenses (MAK) or MSDN keys that may be deactivated by Microsoft later.
Software like Magical Jelly Bean Keyfinder or NirSoft ProduKey can scan your system and display the 25-character key.