Seasons What Months
Here is a comprehensive breakdown of what months fall into which seasons across the globe. The Northern Hemisphere
The division of the year into seasons is a fundamental method of organizing time based on the Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the Sun. While many cultures recognize four distinct seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter), the specific months associated with each season vary significantly depending on geographic location (Northern vs. Southern Hemisphere) and the method of definition (Meteorological vs. Astronomical). This report outlines the standard monthly classifications used globally.
The official start and end dates vary slightly each year but typically fall around these dates: Begins March 20 or 21 Summer (Summer Solstice): Begins June 20 or 21 Autumn (Autumnal Equinox): Begins September 22 or 23 Winter (Winter Solstice): Begins December 21 or 22 Regional Variations (Example: India) seasons what months
This system uses the Earth's position relative to the sun. The start dates vary slightly each year (between the 20th–23rd of the month).
Near the equator, temperatures remain warm year-round. Instead of four seasons, these areas usually have two: the Wet Season and the Dry Season . Here is a comprehensive breakdown of what months
Meteorologists divide the year into four seasons of three whole months each based on temperature cycles. This method simplifies record-keeping.
Due to the tilt of the Earth, the seasons in the Southern Hemisphere (Australia, South America, Southern Africa) are the direct inverse of those in the Northern Hemisphere. The official start and end dates vary slightly
💡 If you are planning a trip or planting a garden, always check whether you are using the meteorological or astronomical calendar to ensure you have the right dates. To provide more specific details for your project:
Astronomical seasons are based on the position of Earth in relation to the Sun (Equinoxes and Solstices). Because the exact dates of solstices vary slightly (by a day or two), astronomical seasons do not align perfectly with calendar months.
There is often a discrepancy between when the calendar states a season begins and when the weather actually changes. This leads to two methods of definition: