The development of PEM is influenced by both primary (environmental/socioeconomic) and secondary (illness-related) factors:
The prevention and control of PEM require a multi-faceted approach, including: protein energy malnutrition ppt
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a form of malnutrition characterized by a deficiency of protein and energy in the diet. It is a major public health problem in developing countries, particularly among children under the age of five. PEM can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to infections. The development of PEM is influenced by both
: Primarily caused by a severe deficiency in dietary protein despite relatively adequate calorie intake. It is distinguished by bilateral pitting edema (swelling) in the hands and feet. weakened immune systems