Businesses implementing this standard should refer to the full text available via ASTM International . Compliance often involves:
While ASTM D3951 is often the default for commercial orders, it also serves as a "fallback" in government contracts. If a U.S. government contract does not specify a complex military packaging method (like MIL-P-116), it typically defaults to ASTM D3951 to ensure the goods are at least protected by high-quality commercial standards. Implementation and Compliance astm d3951-18
The standard does not stop at internal packaging. It explicitly covers (banding to pallets). A key phrase in D3951-18 is that packaging shall be "of sufficient strength and durability" to withstand the normal hazards of commercial shipping—which, according to the standard, include vibration, compression, impact, and environmental exposure like rain or temperature changes. Businesses implementing this standard should refer to the
is the standard test method used to determine the brittleness of plastic films, sheets, and laminates at low temperatures. It is titled: government contract does not specify a complex military
ASTM D3951 notes several variables that can affect the outcome: