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However, the crime has also metastasized into gang violence, where acid is used as a tool of intimidation and retribution. In these contexts, the face is targeted to brand the victim as a target, to mark them as a survivor of a specific feud.

Statistical data indicates that roughly , with young women between the ages of 15 and 30 being the highest-risk demographic. The underlying triggers are almost always rooted in male aggression and perceived blows to patriarchal authority: Vitriolage in india: analysis by a burn surgeon - PMC vitriolage

, commonly known as an acid attack , is a violent assault where a corrosive substance is thrown onto a person's body with the intent to disfigure, maim, or kill. However, the crime has also metastasized into gang

Primary motives:

Common terms include: