Farmers select crops based on soil type and water availability. The Government of India mandates 14 specific Kharif crops for Minimum Support Price (MSP) .
Kharif crops are broadly divided into food grains, cash crops, oilseeds, and pulses. Below is the comprehensive classification of major Kharif crops. 1. Primary Food Grains (Cereals)
A climate-resilient crop grown in both irrigated and arid regions. kharif crops name
September to October (at the beginning of the autumn season). 🌾 Complete Kharif Crops Name List by Category
Known as the "Golden Fibre." It requires a hot, damp climate and heavy rainfall in deltaic plains. 3. Oilseeds Farmers select crops based on soil type and
It is common to confuse these with winter (Rabi) crops like wheat. Resources like Tradologie and Unacademy highlight these distinctions : Kharif Crops Rabi Crops Monsoon (Summer) Water Source Rainfall (Monsoon) Irrigation Sowing June–July October–November Examples Rice, Cotton, Maize Wheat, Barley, Mustard
Kharif crops, also known as autumn crops, are crops grown in the rainy season in India and other parts of South Asia. The term "kharif" is derived from the Arabic word "khairif," meaning "autumn." These crops are typically sown in June or July and harvested in September or October. Below is the comprehensive classification of major Kharif
These nitrogen-fixing crops are vital for maintaining soil fertility and providing plant-based protein.
| Crop | Leading States | |------|----------------| | Rice | West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha | | Maize | Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Bihar | | Cotton | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Haryana, Punjab | | Groundnut | Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka | | Soybean | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan | | Pigeon Pea | Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh | | Jute | West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya |
A short-duration crop that can survive dry spells.
Kharif crops are an essential part of the agricultural economy in India and other parts of South Asia. Understanding the characteristics, requirements, and challenges faced by kharif crops can help farmers, policymakers, and researchers develop strategies to improve crop yields, food security, and income generation.