Criminology And Penology Notes ^hot^

Crime occurs when communal institutions (family, school) break down.

Why do we punish? There are four primary justifications: criminology and penology notes

Penology focuses on the management of prisons and the treatment of offenders. It is the study of the . Theories of Punishment: Crime occurs when communal institutions (family

Known as the "Italian School," it argues that criminal behavior is determined by biological, psychological, or social factors (Determinism). Key Theories: criminology and penology notes

"An eye for an eye." Punishment is a moral consequence of the crime.