Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water and ensure your fingernails are short to avoid scratching the baby's delicate skin.
Success relies heavily on patient (parent) compliance and technique accuracy. nasolacrimal duct massage
Nasolacrimal duct massage is indicated for patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction, particularly those with: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
Nasolacrimal duct massage is a cost-effective, non-invasive, and highly successful first-line intervention for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. When performed correctly using the Crigler technique, it facilitates the anatomical opening of the distal duct, mitigates infection risk, and prevents the necessity of surgical probing in the majority of cases. Clinical focus should remain on proper caregiver education to maximize efficacy and minimize the risk of trauma. When performed correctly using the Crigler technique, it
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) occurs in approximately 5% to 20% of infants. The most common cause is an imperforate membrane at the distal end of the nasolacrimal duct (valve of Hasner).
Various protocols have been described for nasolacrimal duct massage, including: