Dragon Ball Super distinguishes itself from its predecessor by immediately introducing concepts of divinity (Ki of a God) and expanding the scope of the setting from a single universe to a multiverse of twelve distinct universes. This paper categorizes the series into its primary narrative arcs to analyze the evolution of the protagonist, Son Goku, and the supporting cast.

The final and longest arc of the series revolves around the Tournament of Power, a battle royale organized by Zen-Oh where the losing universes are erased from existence. This arc recontextualizes Goku's actions; for the first time, his desire for a good fight puts the entirety of existence at risk. Key elements include:

The series is divided into five primary story arcs (or sagas) that follow Goku and Vegeta as they transcend mortal limits to challenge the gods.

Often cited by critics as the narrative peak of the series, this arc brings back Future Trunks to face a new threat: Goku Black and Zamasu. This arc delves into darker themes of genocide, justice, and divine hypocrisy. Unlike previous villains who sought destruction for conquest or ego, Zamasu acts on a twisted moral philosophy regarding the "mistakes" of mortals. The arc is notable for its high emotional stakes and the introduction of "Super Saiyan Rage," though the conclusion involving Zen-Oh (the Omni-King) remains divisive among fans for its deus ex machina resolution.

Unlike Dragon Ball Z ’s slow-burn pacing, Super moves quickly through major storylines. The series is divided into several distinct sagas, including two retellings of the feature films Battle of Gods and Resurrection 'F' before branching into entirely new territory.