The workpiece is placed flat beneath the welding torch.
The weld axis is vertical. Gravity pulls the puddle straight down.
Welders must use a slight upward angle with the electrode to counteract the downward pull.
Considered the most difficult, the overhead position requires welding the underside of a joint. Molten metal wants to fall onto the welder.
Focus on maintaining a steady travel speed and a consistent arc length. It is the ideal position for high-speed production and for beginners to learn the fundamentals of heat control. 2. Horizontal Position (2G and 2F)
In welding, the refers to the spatial arrangement of the joint relative to the welder. Mastering different positions is critical because gravity affects molten metal. Welding flat is easy; welding overhead is hard.